Indoor swimming pool in the basement, lit along both walls.

Basement contractors and builders in London.

Kensington · W8 · A basement pool, engineered from the startCompleted work, photograph

Basement contractors in London, for new basements and conversions. Engineered, monitored and built by one team.

Bloomberg filmed Nick Jeffries at a Kensington super-basement dig in 2015.

A basement is engineering first, then a room.

A basement adds a floor below the house, dug new or converted. We are NU Projects, design and build in Fulham SW6 since 2010. A basement runs £450 to £780 a sq ft, construction only. Call 020 7731 6841, and a budget estimate typically follows within seven days.

NU Projects has built London basements since 2010. Work runs by underpinning or by piling, chosen for the property. Movement risk is managed by engineering, temporary works and monitoring.

Basements become bedrooms, utility rooms, cinemas, wine cellars, pools, gyms and saunas. Some become self-contained flats. Waterproofing and drainage are designed together, from the start.

Each London borough sets its own conditions for a new basement. Traffic and site management plans, soil testing and structural calculations are often needed. Flood risk and eco-home assessments follow where they are asked for.

What the work includes

  • Underpinning or piling, chosen for the property
  • Movement managed by engineering and monitoring
  • Waterproofing and drainage designed in together
  • Borough conditions, plans and assessments handled
  • Bedrooms, cinemas, wine cellars, pools, gyms and saunas
  • A basement built to feel like any other floor

A basement should feel like any other floor. Waterproofing and drainage are designed together, from the start.

A gym, a media room and the stair down.

A basement gym with mirrored walls between lit pilasters, a spin bike and a rowing machine on an oak floor, under linear ceiling lights, with joinery storage along the side.
A basement gym, mirrored and litCompleted work, photograph
A basement media room with a lit tray ceiling, a textured feature wall holding an inset screen and two niches, a corner sofa, and bar joinery with glass shelves.
A basement media room and barCompleted work, photograph
A cantilevered stone staircase with a glass balustrade, descending to a marble-floored lower hall.
The stair down to the lower floorCompleted work, photograph

The whole process was smooth and well managed. The standard of finish is excellent and every detail was carefully considered.

Michael · Fulham

Three levels below the street.

Two new-build houses in Kensington, W8, cut through from roof to foundation.

A section through two new-build houses, rendered on black. A car sits in a garage at street level. Below it are a kitchen and dining room, then a swimming pool and a gym, then a further level beneath.
  1. Garage At street level, off the road.
  2. Kitchen and dining One floor below the street.
  3. Pool and gym Two floors below the street.
Kensington, W8 · Two new-build housesSection, visualisation

How a London basement is dug, then built.

  1. 01

    Survey and feasibility

    Soil, water table, drainage and the neighbours’ walls, checked against the borough’s basement rules.

  2. 02

    Design and planning

    Our RIBA architects draw it. Engineers size the structure. We submit the plans and the borough’s reports.

  3. 03

    Party walls and site plan

    Notices served and awards agreed. A construction and traffic plan agreed with the council.

  4. 04

    Temporary works

    Propping, monitoring points and access set up before any digging starts.

  5. 05

    Dig and structure

    Underpinning or piling, chosen for the house. Movement is monitored throughout.

  6. 06

    Waterproof and fit out

    Waterproofing and drainage designed in together. Then services, joinery and finishes, by the same team.

Ten checks before you appoint a basement contractor.

  1. 01

    Comparable completed basements

    Ask for finished basements of similar depth, access and finish. Ask what the firm designed and built itself.

  2. 02

    One schedule of design responsibility

    Structure, temporary works, waterproofing, drainage and services each need a named owner.

  3. 03

    A method for this house

    Ask how the house is supported, and how movement is monitored. A generic programme is a warning.

  4. 04

    Waterproofing as one system

    Structure, joints, drainage, pumps and alarms are designed together. Ask who designs, installs and tests it.

  5. 05

    The borough’s basement rules

    Each borough sets its own limits on depth and garden. Check them before design starts.

  6. 06

    Party walls and neighbours

    Notices, awards and a traffic plan need time in the programme. Ask who handles each.

  7. 07

    Services planned early

    Ventilation, heating, lighting, pumps and fire safety shape ceiling heights. Coordinate them before the dig.

  8. 08

    Like for like prices

    Ask every firm to price the same drawings, with exclusions stated. Similar totals can hide different scopes.

  9. 09

    Reporting through the dig

    Ask how often you will hear, and for the monitoring readings. We report every week, with photographs.

  10. 10

    Warranty and aftercare in writing

    Ask who stands behind the waterproofing, and for how long. Get it in writing.

Is my property suitable for a basement?

Suitability depends on planning, ground and water conditions, existing foundations, neighbours, utilities and access. Feasibility work sets out the main constraints before we develop a detailed layout.

More in the knowledge hub

How is basement waterproofing designed?

It is a coordinated specialist design for the intended use and ground conditions. The construction method is designed in alongside it.

Structure, joints, penetrations, drainage and maintenance access all need to work together.

More in the knowledge hub

Can a basement include a cinema, gym or wine room?

Each use needs its own structural, acoustic, ventilation and environmental requirements. A wine room and a gym should not share assumptions about temperature or humidity.

Our Chelsea townhouse basement, 1,200 sq ft, holds a mirrored gym.

More in the knowledge hub

What belongs in a basement shell package and what is fit-out?

We define the boundary explicitly for every package. Structure, waterproofing, drainage, slab, stairs, services and finishes can be allocated differently.

A shell price should never be compared with a fully finished living floor.

More in the knowledge hub

What ongoing maintenance does a basement need?

We follow the actual waterproofing, drainage, pump and ventilation maintenance schedules.

Keep inspection access clear and keep service records. Warranty terms can depend on this maintenance being kept up.

More in the knowledge hub

Does the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea limit new basements?

Its rule began as CL7 in 2015. It is now Policy CD11, in the July 2024 Local Plan.

It allows one storey, and no more than half the garden.

We check it against your property before design starts.

Which basement rules apply in Westminster?

Westminster’s City Plan, Policy 50, covers Belgravia, Mayfair, Marylebone and St John’s Wood.

It allows one storey below the lowest original floor.

The basement may run under no more than half the garden.

At least one metre of soil must sit over any part under the garden.

Which basement rules apply in Fulham?

Hammersmith and Fulham’s Local Plan, Policy DC11, sets the limits.

One storey, and no more than half the depth of the garden.

It may reach no further than half the depth of the house.

A construction method statement and a traffic plan go in with the application.

What kinds of basement do you build?

There are three kinds, and each one goes further than the last.

The first fits out a cellar that is already there.

The second lowers or widens an existing cellar, usually by underpinning.

The third digs a new floor under the house or the garden.

Each step adds structure, waterproofing and party wall work, and cost.

How should I choose a basement contractor?

Ask what they have built on the same ground, and what the groundwater did.

Ask who designs it, who digs it and who fits it out.

Every split between firms is a place where blame can land later.

Ask for the warranty in writing, and who stands behind it.

We carry design, excavation, waterproofing and fit-out under one contract.

Why build down rather than move?

Moving can mean giving up the street, the schools or the location.

A basement adds a whole floor without leaving the house.

It takes a cinema, a gym or the plant away from the family floors.

Tell us about the basement.

Your name and one way to reply are enough. It goes straight to the studio.

A phone number or an email is enough. We only need one.

Optional, it helps us prepare
What is the work?