Design considerations for wheelchair access in the home

Currently, NU Projects are in the finishing stages of a commercial renovation in East London. With it being commercial, questions surrounding accessibility had to be considered. Wheelchair access and easy manoeuvring from one area to another for people with mobility restrictions had to be provided.

Not only does mobility affect individuals with health restrictions. With an ageing population, mobility around interiors in buildings is something that has to be thought about. There is a lot that can be done to make a practical, accessible room that also looks good. This is exciting for the future as so much can be done in terms of design.

Here, we will discuss the applications that should be considered if creating a hotel room or any room that needs to be mobility design conscious.

Firstly, the key points to consider. Floor areas have to be wide enough for a wheelchair to move around the room without a three point turn. For a smooth U-turn, 1500mm should be given. Level access is also very important. Ramps, lifts and level flooring is important to allow a wheelchair to transition from one space to the next without restrictions.

In terms of bathrooms, grab rails should be provided, along with a level access or roll in shower. Safety is a big consideration and it is important that every individual finds it easy to manoeuvre from one space to the next.

Lighting deserves a lot of attention. A place should be bright and lit well so that people with mobility restrictions, as well as minimal sight can get around a space. It is also a good idea to have plug sockets and light switches at suitable levels. A good height for plug sockets is 450mm to 1200mm from floor level. This allows easy access for people in wheelchairs without the need to crouch or struggle.

Some people with autism may find it difficult to deal with loud noises. Sound proofing walls is a good way to go to block out exterior noise. Soundproofing can be quite expensive, in terms of raw materials, labour and installation fees but it is a good extra to have in place for adding value to a property.

In the kitchen, leave clear space under the worktops so a wheelchair can get close to the units for cooking and washing up. Drop the worktop below its normal height as well: 815mm suits most wheelchair users. Height adjustable cabinet lifts, which pull down and push back up, make the high shelves reachable.

In terms of modern design trends that are really good for individuals with mobility restrictions there are a couple of great trends that would be very suitable. Pocket doors are a great solution and very chic too. Sliding doors on an electronic system are great for wheelchair users. For example, large screens of glass are modern and with glass doors incorporated, give a very sophisticated, classy feel.

There are plenty of published examples of houses designed around accessibility that are also good looking rooms. The two requirements are not in competition, and treating them as though they were is what produces a clinical result.

There is still a great deal that can be done to make accessible design good design, and not many people are doing it yet.

If you are planning work of this kind, tell us about the property, or call NU Projects on 020 7731 6841.